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Book Review

Fresh Styles for Web Designers

A new group of cutting-edge Web designers are changing the face of the Web, embracing its quirks. A new-age digital art historian, Curt Cloninger traces the influence that past masters made on current masters of Web design. Cookie-cutter corporate conformity is out. Morphing the masters is in.

Cloninger covers 10 new underground Web design styles, with names like SuperTiny SimCity, Mondrian Poster, and HTMinimaLism. He traces the roots of the styles to the past. He shows current masters of each style, how to perform some of these techniques, and which commerce projects apply for each style. This book will expand your design vocabulary.

The idea is to create a compelling experience through great design. Branding matters when selling products. The "usability legalists" say that "an elegant design that is unusable will fail." Cloninger agrees but in addition proposes a corollary: "a perfectly usable site which lacks elegant and appropriate design style will fail." He says that the Jakob Nielsenizing of the Web, avoiding "bad usability" at all costs, has fostered an entire generation of safe, bland, copycat Web sites that "are about as engaging as a book on usability testing methodologies."

Cloninger is out to shake things up. He says that to succeed a site must have a "focused narrative voice, an angle, a plan, a consistent point of view to unify its disparate elements and give it a cohesive personality." To Cloninger, creative visual design is an integral part of this site-building process. Inbred conservative copycat design is boring, so Cloninger explores the personal sites of today's leading Web designers. What's wonderful is the way he classifies these styles, relating the present design style to the past with great insight and humor. Here are his ten design styles:

>Gothic Organic Style

GO stylists take a more abstract "part for the whole" design approach that suggests the irregularities of real life without depicting them literally.

>Grid-based Icon Style

A combination of Bauhaus style, a fetish for maps, charts, and graphs, and a desire to push the Web's limits produces the Grid-base Icon style. This fake stylized "interface" gently ridicules the hype of Web interactivity. Characterized by grid-based geometric layout, 45-degree angle increments, composition and balance. "Roll over, Walt Gropius, and tell Kandinsky the news."

GO is pioneered by Mike Cina. Here are some representative URLs:

http://www.testpilotcollective.com http://www.trueistrue.com http://www.mikecina.com http://nikewomen.nike.com/nikewoman/

>Lo-Fi Grunge Style

Where popart meets pixels. Uses the irregular printing of the late 60s with loose antigrid layouts. Characterized by smudges, scan lines, fashion models, tiling backgrounds, and lots of Photoshop. Pioneered by Miika Saksi:

http://www.smallprint.net http://www.nokiantyres.fi

>Paper Bag Style

Funny Garbage and P2 have a playful anachronistic approach to their design works, using asymmetrical fonts, scanned sketchbook drawings, line art, paper bag textures, and a mostly colorless palette. Willful anarchy is a reaction against the professional elitism that frequently infects the Web design community. It's a loose antidesign style.

http://www.funnygarbage.com http://www.p2output.com http://vintage.levi.com

>Mondrian Poster Style

This is Piet Mondrian, Dutch abstract expressionist, without the black borders. MP stylists use negative space, eschew borders, and big bold blocks of color to delineate sections. Embracing the minimalist aesthetic, MP sites have an elegant classy look. Characterized by full screen layouts, two-color backgrounds, and no borders.

http://www.design-museum.de http://www.bauhaus.de http://www.aiga.org

>Pixelated Punk Rock Style

An in your face, disorienting style.

>SuperTiny SimCity Style

Derived from the old low-res sprite designs. Video designers turned pixel Picassos. The idea is to cram as much info into the screen as possible. Characterized by fast-loading, playful, and jam-packed screens. Pixelated people, buildings, tiny fonts, and intense compartmentalization are hallmarks of this design style.

http://www.k10k.net

>HTMinimaLism

Usable, clean, scalable and elegant. Using optimized code, HTMinimaLists craft clean, fast-loading sites.

http://www.37signals.com

>Drafting Table/Transformer Style

Mike Young pioneered this sharding 3D look. In DTT styled sites, 3D sharding shapes float in semi-negative space. The more illegible the fonts the better. The effect is machinated, technical, and futuristic.

http://www.designgraphik.com

>1950s Hello Kitty Style

Gives a mod, retrokitch vibe. Amy Franceschini pioneered this playful style. Animated 3D bubble people cavort about in organically styled surrealistic environments. 50s pastel palettes, retro-futuristic fonts and artwork characterize this style.

http://www.futurefarmers.com

I really enjoyed this book. Highly recommended.

Fresh Styles for Web Designers: Eye Candy from the Underground By Curt Cloninger New Riders, $35.00 ISBN: 0735710740

http://www.lab404.com/dan/ http://www.newriders.com



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